Security deposits laws by state
78 bills on security deposits in 29 jurisdictions, 15 of them enacted in 2025 and 2026. The laws come first, with what each requires, then the bills that moved most recently.
- 15 laws enacted in 2025 and 2026, in 12 states. Most: Colorado (3), Delaware (2), Arkansas (1).
- 78 bills in 29 jurisdictions. Latest action 22 September 2026.
Updated 2 November 2026LawsRecent billsBy state
Enacted in 2025 and 2026
15 laws, by state. Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed.
Arkansas
Enacted
SB 91: To provide that local governmental units shall have no authority to regulate or control the amount charged for a rental application fee or rental deposit for private residential or commercial property.
Local governmental units shall have no authority to regulate or control the amount charged for a rental application fee or rental deposit for private residential or commercial property, except as provided under Arkansas Code Section 18-16-304.
California
Enacted
AB 414: Residential tenancies: return of security.
Landlords must return security deposits within 21 calendar days after tenant vacation by personal delivery or check, or if they received security or rental payments electronically, by electronic transfer to a designated bank account unless parties agree otherwise in writing. Landlords must provide itemized statements of deductions and notify tenants of their right to electronic return.
Colorado
Enacted
SB 54: Security Deposits & Post-Closing Occupancy Agreements
Enacted
HB 25-1108: Prohibitions in Rental Agreements Due to Death
Landlords must not enforce rental agreement clauses requiring liquidated damages, accelerated rent beyond the end of the month or ten business days after vacating (whichever is later), refunds of concessions or move-in discounts, or other fees or penalties when a tenant dies and the agreement terminates. Landlords may take possession without eviction after thirty days if rent remains unpaid or substantially all tenant property is removed, or immediately upon notice of surrender from the personal representative.
Enacted
HB 25-1249: Tenant Security Deposit Protections
Landlords must limit security deposits to one monthly rent payment and permit tenants to pay in installments over at least six months. Landlords must return deposits within thirty days, provide written statements listing exact reasons for any retention, deliver relevant documentation, and conduct walk-through inspections upon tenant request. Landlords cannot retain deposits for normal wear and tear or preexisting damage.
Delaware
Enacted
HB 217: An act to amend title 25 of the delaware code relating to key surrender in residential leases.
If a lease requires surrender of rental unit keys as a condition for return of a security deposit, the lease must provide a clear procedure for key surrender and may not require surrender prior to the end of the lease term. If the lease lacks clear procedures, tenants may leave keys in the rental unit or mailbox with written notice to the landlord.
Enacted
HB 193: An act to amend title 25 of the delaware code relating to the delaware manufactured home relocation trust fund.
Changes the effective date of House Bill No. 193 from the original enactment date to January 1, 2026, to allow the Division of Revenue time to communicate with taxpayers, update forms, and modify the tax system for reporting and collecting the fee.
Michigan
Enacted
SB 22: Housing: landlord and tenants; return of security deposit by electronic transfer; allow. Amends sec. 9 of 1972 PA 348 (MCL 554.609).
Landlords must mail tenants an itemized notice of damages within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Landlords must return the difference between damages claimed and the security deposit held, either by check or money order, or by electronic transfer to a bank account or payment application within 10 days after mailing the notice. The notice must include a specific boldface statement requiring tenant response within 7 days.
New York
Enacted
S 952: Makes rent stabilized dwelling units eligible for certain protections
Landlords of rent stabilized dwelling units must limit deposits to one month's rent, return deposits within fourteen days with itemized statements, allow pre-occupancy and pre-vacating inspections, and may only retain deposits for unpaid rent, damage beyond normal wear, unpaid utilities, or moving costs. Grantees and assignees of such units remain liable for prior deposits plus accrued interest.
Took effect 15 November 2025
Oregon
Enacted
HB 3521: Relating to residential tenancy hold deposits.
A landlord may charge a deposit to an applicant only after approving the application but before executing a rental agreement, and must provide a written statement describing the rent, fees, deposits, agreement terms, and refund conditions. If the landlord fails to execute the agreement, the landlord must send the deposit plus a penalty by first class mail within four days.
South Dakota
Enacted
SB 4: revise procedures for returning and withholding security deposits for residential premises.
Lessors of residential premises must return security deposits to tenants within twenty-one days after tenancy termination and receipt of mailing address, or provide a written statement showing specific reasons for withholding. Lessors may withhold only amounts reasonably necessary to remedy tenant defaults in rent or other agreed funds, or to restore premises to their initial condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Upon request, lessors must provide itemized accounting within forty-five days.
Took effect 1 July 2026
Texas
Enacted
HB 2037: Relating to repairs made pursuant to a residential or manufactured home tenant's notice of intent to repair and the provision of notice regarding a residential or manufactured home tenant's security deposit.
Repairs made pursuant to a tenant's notice of intent to repair must be made by an independent company, contractor, or repairman and must be licensed if required by the municipality. Repairs cannot be made by the tenant, tenant's immediate family, tenant's employer or employees, or a company in which the tenant has an ownership interest. Repairs cannot be made to foundation or load-bearing structural elements.
Took effect 1 September 2025
Virginia
Enacted
HB 374: Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; written rental agreement, lot rent increase prohibition, etc.
Landlords of manufactured home parks must provide written rental agreements with itemized charges on the first page and offer one-year terms. Landlords are prohibited from increasing annual lot rent upon renewal if the manufactured home community has an unresolved notice of violation from the locality for zoning, building, fire code, or habitability violations.
Took effect 1 July 2026
Washington
Enacted
HB 1217: Improving housing stability for tenants subject to the residential landlord-tenant act and the manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant act by limiting rent and fee increases, requiring notice of rent and fee increases, limiting fees and deposits, establishing a landlord resource center and associated services, authorizing tenant lease termination, creating parity between lease types, and providing for attorney general enforcement.
Landlords may not increase rent and fees combined more than seven percent during any 12-month period, and may not increase them at all during the first 12 months of tenancy, except for specified exemptions. Landlords must provide 180 days' notice for increases of three percent or more. Landlords must use statutory notice forms disclosing exemptions claimed.
Bills that moved most recently
The 25 open security deposits bills with the latest action. The Rental Housing Tracker follows all 78.
Illinois SB 3530: Rent-security deposits
What it would do: Limits security deposits to one month's rent for primary residences, prohibits additional deposits upon lease renewal or rent increases, caps rent increases at 3.5% per 12 months, and requires 30 days' written notice before rent increases.
In committee
California AB 2609: Tenancy: additional rents and securities: common household pets.
What it would do: Prohibits landlords from charging tenants additional rent exceeding 1% of monthly rent for common household pets and limits pet-related security deposits to 15% of one month's rent, effective for rental agreements entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2027.
Passed committee
Connecticut SB 219: An act concerning civil penalties for certain violations relating to rental security deposits.
What it would do: Modifies the commissioner's authority to investigate and penalize landlord violations of rental security deposit provisions under section 47a-21(b), (d), (h) or (i), effective October 1, 2026.
Passed committee
Connecticut SB 333: An act defining advance rental payments.
In committee
Connecticut HB 5257: An act prohibiting a landlord from requiring a security deposit in excess of one month's rent from any tenant.
In committee
Connecticut SB 253: An act repealing security deposit maximums.
In committee
Oklahoma HB 3389: Landlord and tenant; pets; pet deposit; pet fee; pet rent; effective date.
What it would do: Allows landlords to charge tenants with pets either a refundable one-time pet deposit for actual damages or a nonrefundable one-time pet fee, but prohibits charging both or charging recurring pet rent.
In committee
Delaware SB 34: An act to amend title 25 of the delaware code relating to tenant's right to early lease termination.
In committee
Kentucky HB 295: AN ACT relating to the screening of residential tenants.
What it would do: Requires landlords to provide written notice of screening criteria, charges, and rental unit information before collecting applicant screening fees, and mandates written denial statements within 14 days. Establishes pre-occupancy damage listings for security deposits and creates remedies for violations.
In committee
Kentucky HB 202: AN ACT relating to rights and obligations of landlords and tenants to a residential lease.
What it would do: Replaces Kentucky's residential landlord-tenant law with the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, establishing comprehensive rights and obligations for both parties including habitability standards, security deposit limits of two months' rent, notice requirements, remedies for noncompliance, and protections for domestic violence victims.
In committee
New Jersey A 1925: Establishes "Security Deposit Assistance Pilot Program" in Passaic, Union, Essex, Hudson, Gloucester, Atlantic, Camden, and Mercer counties; appropriates $400,000.
In committee
Washington SB 5222: Improving housing stability for tenants subject to the residential landlord-tenant act and the manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant act by limiting rent and fee increases, requiring notice of rent and fee increases, limiting fees and deposits, establishing a landlord resource center and associated services, authorizing tenant lease termination, creating parity between lease types, and providing for attorney general enforcement.
What it would do: Limits rent and fee increases to 7% annually for residential and manufactured/mobile home tenancies, with exemptions for newer buildings and nonprofit housing. Requires 180-day notice for increases of 3% or more and allows tenants to terminate leases if increases exceed the cap.
Passed committee
New York A 1431: Establishes security deposit options for certain tenants
In committee
New York A 1964: Relates to permitting lessees the option to pay security deposits in installments
In committee
New York A 2023: Relates to a cap on security deposits for residential leases of one year or longer
In committee
New York A 2652: Extends the timeline for the return of security deposits for residential rental agreements from fourteen days to thirty days
In committee
New York A 4355: Requires landlords to return security deposits within a reasonable time
In committee
New York A 629: Relates to establishing the tenancy deposit protection program
In committee
New York A 6696: Relates to tenant security deposit accounts and administrative expenses to which a person may be entitled
In committee
New York A 7072: Entitles senior citizens to a refund of any security deposit exceeding one month's rent
In committee
New York S 4087: Requires return of a security deposit by a landlord within 30 days unless the landlord gives written notice of retention for legally authorized cause
In committee
New York S 7893: Requires landlords to provide tenants with a rent ledger
In committee
Vermont H 565: An act relating to security deposits
What it would do: Limits security deposits to three months' rent for residential tenancies and three months' lot rent for mobile home parks, and requires landlords and park owners to maintain security deposits in interest-bearing accounts. Existing deposits exceeding this limit may be retained until July 1, 2026, when they must be moved to interest-bearing accounts.
Introduced
Hawaii HB 699: Relating to pet animals.
What it would do: Prohibits landlords from charging additional monthly pet fees except multi-dwelling units with dedicated pet areas may charge up to 0.5% of gross rent. Limits pet security deposits to one-third of one month's rent, excluding assistance animals.
Passed committee
Hawaii SB 347: Relating to landlord-tenant law.
In committee
Security deposits laws, state by state
- New York11 bills, 1 enacted
- Connecticut8 bills
- Montana7 bills
- Texas7 bills, 1 enacted
- Rhode Island6 bills
- Delaware4 bills, 2 enacted
- California3 bills, 1 enacted
- Colorado3 bills, 3 enacted
- Kentucky3 bills
- Hawaii2 bills
- Michigan2 bills, 1 enacted
- Nebraska2 bills
- New Jersey2 bills
- Oregon2 bills, 1 enacted
- Washington2 bills, 1 enacted
- Arkansas1 bill, 1 enacted
- Florida1 bill
- Georgia1 bill
- Illinois1 bill
- Kansas1 bill
- Louisiana1 bill, 1 enacted
- Maine1 bill
- North Dakota1 bill
- New Hampshire1 bill
- Oklahoma1 bill
- South Dakota1 bill, 1 enacted
- Virginia1 bill, 1 enacted
- Vermont1 bill
- Wisconsin1 bill
Questions
Which states have security deposits laws?
States that enacted security deposits laws in 2025 and 2026: Colorado (3), Delaware (2), Arkansas (1), California (1), Louisiana (1), Michigan (1), New York (1), Oregon (1), South Dakota (1), Texas (1), Virginia (1) and Washington (1). Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed here.
Which states have the most security deposits bills?
New York (11), Connecticut (8), Montana (7), Texas (7) and Rhode Island (6). In all, 78 bills in 29 jurisdictions, the latest action on 22 September 2026.
What do security deposits bills cover?
Deposit limits and alternatives, move-in fees, and deadlines for returning deposits. Each enacted law above has a line on what it requires.
Is this legal advice?
No. Which bills count as security deposits bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature’s own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
Follow security deposits bills in every state
The Rental Housing Tracker sends the bills that moved and a monthly report you can forward to a client.