Washington rental housing laws

What Washington has enacted on rental housing, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. Washington is one of 42 states that enacted a rental housing law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

8 new Washington laws take effect in 2027

Bills in scope
26bills in scope
Past committee
14past committee
Most recent action
27 March 2026most recent action

Rental housing laws enacted in Washington

7 rental housing laws enacted in the Washington Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.

  • SB 6237Concerning rental property disclosures of flooding history and flood risk.Enacted 27 March 2026

    What it requires: Landlords must disclose to tenants that the property may be located in a special flood hazard area or area of potential flooding, that landlord's insurance does not cover tenant's personal possessions, that tenants should consider renter's and flood insurance, and that county government has information about property hazards including flooding risk. These disclosures apply to leases entered into after December 31, 2026.

  • SB 6200Concerning renters' and mobile home occupants' ability to install portable cooling devices.Enacted 24 March 2026

    What it requires: Landlords must not prohibit or restrict tenants from installing portable cooling devices of the tenant's choosing, except where installation would violate building codes, manufacturer safety guidelines, cause unreasonable damage, or exceed electrical supply capacity. Landlords may not charge fees for use, inspection, or installation. Landlords must provide two days' notice requirements and may inspect window-mounted devices.

  • HB 2452Modifying requirements for service of rent increase notices.Enacted 20 March 2026

    What it requires: Landlords must serve rent increase notices on tenants in a form substantially matching the statutory template and in accordance with RCW 59.20.150. Landlords may not increase rent more than five percent in any 12-month period except as authorized by exemptions under RCW 59.20.380, and must include facts supporting any claimed exemptions in the notice.

    Rent caps and stabilization

  • SB 5937Concerning the use of a smart access system in a residential property subject to the residential landlord-tenant act.Takes effect 1 January 2027

    What it requires: Landlords of smart access buildings must offer tenants alternative keys not using biometric information or mobile apps, such as key fobs, cards, physical keys, or keypads. Landlords must provide written privacy policies describing data collection, safeguards, retention, breach protocols, and temporary access procedures within five days of system installation.

  • HB 1621Authorizing superior courts to appoint housing court commissioners.Enacted 13 May 2025

    What it requires: Superior courts in each county may appoint housing court commissioners to hear unlawful detainer actions for residential tenancies, subject to county legislative authority consent. Appointed commissioners must receive training on residential landlord-tenant law, manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant law, show cause hearing processes, and unlawful detainer procedures no sooner than July 26, 2025.

  • HB 1217Improving housing stability for tenants subject to the residential landlord-tenant act and the manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant act by limiting rent and fee increases, requiring notice of rent and fee increases, limiting fees and deposits, establishing a landlord resource center and associated services, authorizing tenant lease termination, creating parity between lease types, and providing for attorney general enforcement.Enacted 7 May 2025

    What it requires: Landlords may not increase rent and fees combined more than seven percent during any 12-month period, and may not increase them at all during the first 12 months of tenancy, except for specified exemptions. Landlords must provide 180 days' notice for increases of three percent or more. Landlords must use statutory notice forms disclosing exemptions claimed.

    Rent caps and stabilization, Fees, screening and rent pricing, Security deposits

  • SB 5313Adding to the list of provisions prohibited from rental agreements.Enacted 7 May 2025

    What it requires: Landlords must not include in rental agreements provisions that waive tenant rights under the chapter, restrict class actions, require nondisclosure agreements about lease terms, authorize confession of judgment, limit landlord liability, require arbitration without landlord paying all costs and notarization, charge late fees for rent paid within five days, or require electronic-only rent payment.

Rental housing in Washington, by topic

Rental housing bills in Washington

The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.

7Enacted

7Past committee

12Introduced or inactive

26 bills in scope

Past committee

7

HB 2559Providing a local government option for the funding of essential affordable housing programs.Passed committee

What it would do: Authorizes counties, cities, and towns to impose a local option excise tax up to 4 percent on short-term rental lodging, with revenue deposited into an essential affordable housing local assistance account for affordable housing, supportive services, and rental assistance programs.

HB 1204Concerning senior shared housing in manufactured home communities.Passed committee

What it would do: Allows tenants age 55 or older in manufactured home communities to have at least one roommate, including homesharing arrangements involving service exchanges or financial consideration, provided the roommate's residence does not violate community age restrictions.

HB 1768Preserving manufactured housing communities by limiting purchases by certain entities.Passed committee

What it would do: Prohibits business entities with interests in five or more manufactured housing communities or 200+ lots from purchasing additional communities or lots, and prohibits investment entities from purchasing any communities or lots. Violations are unfair consumer practices subject to civil penalties up to $100,000 per violation and forced sale.

HB 1927Facilitating positive rent payment information to consumer reporting agencies at tenant request.Passed committee

What it would do: Creates a rent credit reporting pilot program administered by the Department of Commerce to allow landlords to report tenant rent payment information to consumer reporting agencies, with up to 10 landlords and 100 tenants participating, requiring a report to the legislature by July 1, 2028.

SB 5469Prohibiting algorithmic rent fixing and noncompete agreements in the rental housing market.Floor vote

What it would do: Prohibits landlords and agents from contracting with service providers that coordinate rental pricing data across multiple landlords, and prohibits service providers from coordinating such data. Violations are treated as unfair or deceptive acts under the consumer protection act, enforceable by the attorney general or private parties.

SB 5576Providing state funding for essential affordable housing programs.Floor vote

What it would do: Authorizes counties, cities, and towns to impose a special excise tax up to 4 percent on short-term rental lodging to fund affordable housing, workforce housing, supportive housing services, rental assistance, and related social services, with up to 15 percent retained for administration.

Introduced or inactive

12

SB 6139Concerning partial rental payments and rental payment methods of an unlawful detainer action or issuance of a writ of restitution.In committee

What it would do: Requires landlords to accept personal checks, cashier's checks, money orders, and mail payments for rent, except personal checks from tenants with recent nonsufficient funds incidents. Specifies that partial rent payments do not reinstate leases or dismiss unlawful detainer proceedings.

SB 6153Concerning senior independent housing protections.In committee

What it would do: Creates a senior independent housing ombuds program to investigate complaints from residents 55 and older in independent senior housing, requires annual registration of senior housing facilities with the Department of Commerce, establishes a statewide database of senior housing inventory, and makes violations of landlord-tenant law in senior housing subject to consumer protection enforcement.

HB 2265Protecting tenants from periods of extreme heat.In committee

What it would do: Prohibits landlords from restricting tenants' installation of portable cooling devices except for safety, building code, or electrical capacity reasons, and requires landlords to prioritize disabled tenants' cooling needs. Prevents utility disconnections and evictions during extreme heat alerts.

HB 2299Establishing an independent living ombuds to support seniors living in independent living facilities and the independent living portion of continuing care retirement communities.In committee

What it would do: Creates the office of the state senior independent living ombuds to investigate complaints from seniors in independent living facilities and continuing care retirement communities, establish uniform reporting systems, and coordinate with other ombuds offices.

HB 1088Preparing for revisions to the residential landlord-tenant act by creating a task force and establishing a moratorium on new residential landlord-tenant regulations.In committee

What it would do: Establishes a task force to study and recommend revisions to Washington's residential landlord-tenant act, with findings due July 1, 2027. Imposes a 36-month moratorium on cities, code cities, and counties enacting new ordinances regulating the residential landlord-tenant relationship.

HB 1089Concerning eviction reform and tenant safety.In committee

What it would do: Amends Washington's residential landlord-tenant laws to streamline eviction procedures, reduce timelines for unlawful detainer actions, modify notice requirements for various eviction grounds, and clarify tenant obligations and landlord remedies for lease violations.

HB 1099Creating a tenant assistance program.In committee

What it would do: Creates a tenant assistance program administered by the Department of Commerce through grants to public housing authorities, providing up to $400 monthly payments to renters earning at or below 80 percent of median household income who spend over 30 percent of income on housing costs. Funds the program through a portion of document recording fees from July 1, 2025 through June 30, 2032.

HB 1365Providing rental assistance to manufactured/mobile home park tenants.In committee

What it would do: Creates a manufactured/mobile home rental assistance program administered by the department of commerce to provide low-income tenants monthly assistance up to $200 or 50 percent of rent, with eligibility based on income, age over 55, and rent increases exceeding inflation. Appropriates $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.

HB 1763Providing state funding for essential affordable housing programs.In committee

What it would do: Beginning January 1, 2026, imposes a six percent special excise tax on short-term rental lodging facilitated through platforms, with revenue deposited into a new essential affordable housing local assistance account for counties, cities, and towns to fund affordable housing programs and infrastructure projects.

HB 1915Strengthening tenant protections.In committee

What it would do: Amends residential and manufactured housing landlord-tenant laws to strengthen tenant protections by requiring longer notice periods for certain evictions, establishing affirmative defenses for nonpayment when landlords fail maintenance duties, and expanding grounds for wrongful eviction liability.

SB 5250Improving legal processes to deter squatters.In committee

What it would do: Expands criminal trespass law to include former tenants no longer occupying premises under a valid rental agreement, and authorizes peace officers to remove such persons without delay based on a signed declaration from the property owner.

SB 5661Creating consistency in housing.In committee

What it would do: Preempts cities and counties from enacting or enforcing ordinances regulating rent amounts or landlord-tenant agreements under chapters 59.18 and 59.20 RCW for private residential rental properties, except those publicly owned, publicly managed, or providing low-income housing under joint public-private agreements.

Bill titles link to the Washington Legislature's own page.

What LawSignals covers

What counts as rental housing legislation

In scope: Rent caps and stabilization; eviction procedure; fees, screening and rent pricing; security deposits; habitability and repairs; and short-term rentals.

Questions

Does Washington have a rental housing law?

Yes. Washington enacted 7 rental housing laws in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them SB 6237, SB 6200 and HB 2452. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.

When do Washington's rental housing laws take effect?

SB 5937 on 1 January 2027. The others have no single date in their text.

Which rental housing bills are moving in Washington?

7 bills not yet law have passed a committee or a chamber, the furthest along HB 2559 (passed committee), HB 1204 (passed committee) and HB 1768 (passed committee).

What does Washington legislate on most in rental housing?

Fees, screening and rent pricing (4 bills), Rent caps and stabilization (3 bills) and Eviction procedure (3 bills).

Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?

No. Which bills count as Rental housing bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Know when Washington's rental housing law changes

An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.