District of Columbia rental housing laws
What District of Columbia has enacted on rental housing, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. District of Columbia is one of 42 states that enacted a rental housing law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
- Bills in scope
- 9bills in scope
- Past committee
- 2past committee
- Most recent action
- 20 October 2026most recent action
Rental housing laws enacted in District of Columbia
2 rental housing laws enacted in the District of Columbia Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.
What it does: Amends the District of Columbia Rental Housing Act of 1985 to exempt rental units participating in the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program from rent stabilization requirements, effective retroactively to July 17, 1985.
Rent caps and stabilization
- B 26-0164Rebalancing Expectations for Neighbors, Tenants, and Landlords (RENTAL) Act of 2025Enacted 23 January 2026
What it requires: Housing providers must serve tenants with 10 days' notice before evicting for dangerous crimes or crimes of violence, and courts must hold expedited hearings within 20 days. Courts may dismiss eviction cases for deficiencies when weighing prejudice to all parties. The Mayor must establish certification systems for tenant support providers and qualified purchasers, and maintain public databases of TOPA transactions and housing authority information.
Rent caps and stabilization, Eviction procedure, Habitability and repairs
Rental housing in District of Columbia, by topic
Habitability and repairs
4 bills, 1 enacted. Enacted in 17 states.
Rent caps and stabilization
2 bills, 2 enacted. Enacted in 11 states.
Eviction procedure
1 bill, 1 enacted. Enacted in 28 states.
Fees, screening and rent pricing
1 bill. Enacted in 15 states.
Rental housing bills in District of Columbia
The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.
2Enacted
2Active in committee
5Introduced or inactive
9 bills in scope
Active in committee
2
What it would do: Amends tenant receivership law to expand grounds for receivership, establish receiver fee liens with 6-8% interest, authorize property sales or bankruptcy filings for non-compliant owners, restrict rent increases during and after receivership, and permit dissolution of LLCs and limited partnerships for fraud or abuse.
What it would do: Establishes a SHARE pilot program requiring mediation between landlords and tenants for eviction cases involving nonpayment of rent between $600 and $6,000, and creates a fund to provide rental assistance and moving expenses when parties reach settlement agreements.
Introduced or inactive
5
What it would do: Amends housing laws to expand rental assistance eligibility to very low-income residents, clarify housing provider access rights, establish 30-60 day eviction hearing timelines, modernize eviction notice delivery, and modify the Mayor's opportunity to purchase newer buildings within 15 years to preserve affordable housing.
What it would do: Clarifies that guests remaining in hotels, motels, or short-term rentals beyond their rental term or without timely payment have no lawful authority to remain and are trespassing, and specifies that transient guests must exit at rental conclusion unless the host grants permission to stay.
What it would do: Requires housing providers to disclose all utility charges, calculation methods, and recent utility bills to prospective tenants before application and in leases, makes utility charges unenforceable if disclosures are violated, and allows tenants to redeem utility debts before eviction if owed amount is at least $600.
What it would do: Allows authorized residential tenants to request copies of water bills from DC Water, make payments that reduce rent owed, and apply for utility assistance programs. Prohibits DC Water from disconnecting water service to residential properties for nonpayment.
What it would do: Reforms DC Water's billing and disconnection practices by establishing timelines for delinquency, requiring notice to tenants and District agencies, prohibiting disconnections during extreme temperatures, allowing tenants to receive service in their own names, creating an amnesty program, and requiring monthly reporting to the Council.
Bill titles link to the District of Columbia Legislature's own page.
What counts as rental housing legislation
In scope: Rent caps and stabilization; eviction procedure; fees, screening and rent pricing; security deposits; habitability and repairs; and short-term rentals.
Questions
Does District of Columbia have a rental housing law?
Yes. District of Columbia enacted 2 rental housing laws in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them B 26-0429 and B 26-0164. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.
What does District of Columbia legislate on most in rental housing?
Habitability and repairs (4 bills), Rent caps and stabilization (2 bills) and Eviction procedure (1 bill).
Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?
No. Which bills count as Rental housing bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
Other practice areas in District of Columbia
- AI in District of Columbia6
- Alcohol in District of Columbia9
- Cannabis in District of Columbia10
- Cybersecurity in District of Columbia3
- Data Privacy in District of Columbia3
- Employment in District of Columbia1
- Healthcare in District of Columbia9
- Insurance in District of Columbia8
- Transportation in District of Columbia5
- All jurisdictions
Rental housing legislation in other jurisdictions
51 more currently hold bills in this tracker
- New Jersey209
- New York197
- Connecticut99
- Massachusetts86
- Virginia72
- Texas64
- Arizona59
- Maryland59
- Montana59
- Rhode Island54
- Illinois52
- California44
- Hawaii39
- Michigan38
- Florida36
- Oregon32
- Pennsylvania31
- Congress30
- Georgia28
- Kentucky28
- Indiana27
- Washington26
- Wisconsin26
- Maine25
- Missouri25
- Iowa24
- Minnesota22
- Vermont22
- Colorado21
- South Carolina19
- Kansas17
- Nebraska17
- New Hampshire17
- Oklahoma16
- Delaware15
- New Mexico15
- Tennessee15
- North Carolina14
- West Virginia14
- Nevada12
- Utah12
- Ohio11
- Idaho10
- Mississippi10
- Louisiana9
- North Dakota8
- Arkansas5
- Alaska3
- South Dakota3
- Puerto Rico2
- Wyoming1
Know when District of Columbia's rental housing law changes
An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.