Rent caps and stabilization laws by state

251 bills on rent caps and stabilization in 37 jurisdictions, 19 of them enacted in 2025 and 2026. The laws come first, with what each requires, then the bills that moved most recently.

  • 19 laws enacted in 2025 and 2026, in 11 states. Most: California (3), Maine (3), Virginia (3).
  • 251 bills in 37 jurisdictions. Latest action 22 October 2026.

Updated 2 November 2026LawsRecent billsBy state

Enacted in 2025 and 2026

19 laws, by state. Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed.

California

  • Enacted

    AB 754: Floating home marinas: rent caps: County of Marin.

    Management of floating home marinas in the County of Marin shall not increase gross rental rates for tenancies more than the percent change in the cost of living over any 12-month period, with a minimum increase of 3 percent and maximum of 7.5 percent. Management must provide notice of increases and demonstrate that utility and incidental fees reflect actual costs. Management shall not charge fees for marina rule enforcement.

  • Enacted

    SB 610: Disaster assistance: tenants, mobilehome parks, and mortgages.

    Landlords must remove disaster debris and mitigate hazards within a reasonable time following government cleaning protocols. Management must return advance rental payments within 21 days when mobilehome tenancies terminate due to disaster damage. Tenants and homeowners are discharged from rent obligations during mandatory evacuation periods. The Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation must coordinate with mortgage lenders to facilitate forbearance and loss mitigation programs following wildfire emergencies.

  • Enacted

    AB 1529: Housing omnibus.

    Owners of residential real property must not terminate a tenancy without just cause after 12 months of continuous lawful occupation. Owners must state just cause in written notice and provide relocation assistance or rent waiver equal to one month's rent for no-fault terminations. Owners of assisted housing developments must provide notice to tenants and qualified entities before expiration of rental restrictions or subsidy contracts.

    Took effect 1 January 2026

Colorado

  • Enacted

    HB 1224: Protections for Mobile Home Park Residents

Connecticut

  • Enacted

    SB 1266: An act requiring the posting of fair rent commission bylaws and that the hearings of such commissions be open to the public.

    Any town, city or borough with a population of twenty-five thousand or more must adopt an ordinance creating a fair rent commission by July 1, 2023. Any municipality that creates a fair rent commission must make its bylaws publicly available on the Internet web site of such town, city or borough. All hearings conducted by fair rent commissions shall be open to the public.

    Took effect 1 July 2025

Delaware

  • Enacted

    SB 235: An act to amend title 25 of the delaware code relating to rent increases.

District of Columbia

  • Enacted

    B 26-0429: LIHTC Rent Stabilization Exemption Clarification Amendment Act of 2025

    Amends the District of Columbia Rental Housing Act of 1985 to exempt rental units participating in the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program from rent stabilization requirements, effective retroactively to July 17, 1985.

  • Enacted

    B 26-0164: Rebalancing Expectations for Neighbors, Tenants, and Landlords (RENTAL) Act of 2025

    Housing providers must serve tenants with 10 days' notice before evicting for dangerous crimes or crimes of violence, and courts must hold expedited hearings within 20 days. Courts may dismiss eviction cases for deficiencies when weighing prejudice to all parties. The Mayor must establish certification systems for tenant support providers and qualified purchasers, and maintain public databases of TOPA transactions and housing authority information.

Maine

  • Enacted

    LD 2149: An Act To Protect Affordability In Mobile Home Parks And Manufactured Housing Communities

    Purchasers of manufactured housing communities and mobile home parks must pay a $10,000 fee per licensed lot to the registry of deeds when offering the deed for recordation. Certain entities including the Maine State Housing Authority, municipal housing authorities, cooperatives of home owners, and entities with net worth below $50,000,000 are exempt and must provide sworn affirmation of exemption to the Maine State Housing Authority within 15 days.

  • Enacted

    LD 1723: An Act To Amend The Laws Governing Manufactured Housing Communities To Prevent Excessive Rent And Fees Increases

    An owner of a manufactured housing community must provide at least 90 days' written notice before increasing lot rent or fees, including specified information about the increase and allowed increase amounts. If at least 51% of households request mediation within 90 days and the proposed increase exceeds the allowed amount, the owner must participate in mediation and pay all mediation costs.

  • Enacted

    LD 1765: An Act To Ensure Affordability And Stability In Housing For Mobile Home Park Residents

    A person conducting, controlling, managing or operating a manufactured housing community for compensation must obtain a license from the board. License applicants must submit satisfactory evidence of ability to comply with minimum standards and provide specified information including applicant name, parent or subsidiary corporations, number of sites, lot rent amounts, occupancy, age or income requirements, seasonal status, and common expenses.

Nebraska

  • Enacted

    LB 266: Prohibit political subdivisions from enacting ordinances which have the effect of imposing rent controls on private property

    Local governments shall not enact or enforce ordinances that impose rent controls on private property, except ordinances adopted to increase affordable housing through land-use or inclusionary housing requirements, or programs that private property owners voluntarily agree to participate in that restrict rent and rent increases.

New Jersey

  • Enacted

    A 3361: Establishes limit on rent increase for certain dwelling sites for modular or industrialized buildings or manufactured homes.*

    Landlords shall not increase rent on covered dwelling sites by more than 3 percent over a 12-month period. Tenants shall not enter into subleases exceeding the allowable rate. Landlords may petition the Commissioner of Community Affairs for higher increases based on tax increases, assessments, maintenance costs, or capital improvements.

Oregon

  • Enacted

    HB 3054: Relating to residential tenancies for a space in a facility; and declaring an emergency.

    Landlords of manufactured dwelling and floating home spaces must limit annual rent increases to the maximum percentage calculated under ORS 90.324, provide 90 days' written notice before increases, and may increase rent only once per 12-month period. Landlords must not deny tenants the right to sell dwellings or require consignment as an occupancy condition.

Virginia

  • Enacted

    HB 374: Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; written rental agreement, lot rent increase prohibition, etc.

    Landlords of manufactured home parks must provide written rental agreements with itemized charges on the first page and offer one-year terms. Landlords are prohibited from increasing annual lot rent upon renewal if the manufactured home community has an unresolved notice of violation from the locality for zoning, building, fire code, or habitability violations.

    Took effect 1 July 2026

  • Enacted

    HB 1867: Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; terms and conditions of rental agreement, renewal notice.

    Landlords owning more than four rental dwelling units or holding more than ten percent interest in more than four such units must provide written notice to tenants at least 60 days before the rental agreement term ends if rent will increase, if the agreement contains automatic renewal, or if the landlord will not renew. Landlords must provide signed rental agreements and tenant rights statements within 10 business days and cannot file unlawful detainer actions until providing the rights statement.

  • Enacted

    SB 1043: Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; terms and conditions of rental agreement, renewal notice.

    Landlords owning more than four rental dwelling units or more than ten percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units in Virginia must provide written notice to tenants with renewal options or automatic renewal provisions of any rent increase at least 60 days before the rental agreement term ends, and must provide written notice of nonrenewal within the same timeframe.

Washington

  • Enacted

    HB 2452: Modifying requirements for service of rent increase notices.

    Landlords must serve rent increase notices on tenants in a form substantially matching the statutory template and in accordance with RCW 59.20.150. Landlords may not increase rent more than five percent in any 12-month period except as authorized by exemptions under RCW 59.20.380, and must include facts supporting any claimed exemptions in the notice.

  • Enacted

    HB 1217: Improving housing stability for tenants subject to the residential landlord-tenant act and the manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant act by limiting rent and fee increases, requiring notice of rent and fee increases, limiting fees and deposits, establishing a landlord resource center and associated services, authorizing tenant lease termination, creating parity between lease types, and providing for attorney general enforcement.

    Landlords may not increase rent and fees combined more than seven percent during any 12-month period, and may not increase them at all during the first 12 months of tenancy, except for specified exemptions. Landlords must provide 180 days' notice for increases of three percent or more. Landlords must use statutory notice forms disclosing exemptions claimed.

Bills that moved most recently

The 25 open rent caps and stabilization bills with the latest action. The Rental Housing Tracker follows all 251.

  • New Jersey A 3997: Prohibits class action waivers in residential rental agreements for claims arising from violations of rent control laws.

    What it would do: Voids and makes unenforceable any class action waiver in residential rental agreements for claims arising from rent control law violations. Establishes tenant remedies including declaratory judgment, injunction, actual damages, and attorney's fees, and imposes landlord penalties of $1,000 per dwelling unit plus up to $2,500 per day after notice of violation.

    Passed committee

  • New Jersey A 5686: "Rental Transparency Act"; requires certain reporting by owner and public availability of rent increase information in multiple dwellings.

    In committee

  • New Jersey S 4833: Concerns exemptions to municipal rent control and rent leveling ordinances.

    In committee

  • New Jersey A 5585: Concerns senior housing rental property exemption from municipal rent control ordinance.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts H 1477: An Act enabling local options for tenant protections

    What it would do: Amends Chapter 40P to allow municipalities to locally adopt tenant protections including rent stabilization, just cause eviction requirements, condominium conversion regulations, and restrictions on deposits and broker fees, with exemptions for owner-occupied buildings with three or fewer units and recently constructed housing.

    In committee

  • New York A 11694: Establishes a tax rebate program for rent-stabilized housing

    In committee

  • New York A 11701: Relates to payments deemed as rent in resident-owned manufactured home communities

    In committee

  • New York A 11709: Excludes certain resident-owned manufactured home communities from certain provisions relating to rent increases

    In committee

  • New York S 10687: Relates to notice of applications for major capital improvement rent increases

    In committee

  • Virginia HB 278: Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.

    What it would do: Authorizes Virginia localities to adopt ordinances limiting annual rent increases to no more than three percent, with exemptions for newer units, medical facilities, nonprofits, and other specified properties, and establishes civil penalties for noncompliance.

    In committee

  • Virginia SB 355: Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts S 1447: An Act enabling cities and towns to stabilize rents and protect tenants

    What it would do: Repeals Chapter 40P and creates Chapter 49B, allowing Massachusetts cities and towns to adopt local rent control limiting annual increases to the lower of Consumer Price Index or 5 percent, and requiring just cause for evictions.

    Passed committee

  • California AB 768: Mobilehome parks: rent protections: local rent control.

    What it would do: Modifies rent control exemptions for mobilehome spaces to apply when not used as permanent housing rather than when not the principal residence, requires management to notify homeowners before rent changes with a 90-day response period, and creates a rebuttable presumption favoring homeowner statements disputing non-permanent housing claims.

    Passed chamber

  • Michigan HB 6089: Housing: landlord and tenants; requirements for notice of rent increases; provide for. Amends sec. 4 of 1978 PA 454 (MCL 554.634).

    What it would do: Requires rental agreements to include a statement that landlords must provide written notice of rent increases to tenants at least 90 days before the increased rent takes effect.

    In committee

  • New Jersey S 4451: Establishes Statewide rent control.

    In committee

  • New Jersey S 2970: Requires residential landlord to accept rent payment by certain means; increases penalty for violating certain rent acceptance requirements.

    What it would do: Requires residential landlords to accept rent payments by cash, certified check, money order, third parties, or rental assistance programs, and increases the penalty for violating rent acceptance requirements from prior law to $2,000 per offense, with tenants able to sue separately for $2,000 plus attorney's fees.

    Passed committee

  • New York A 4877: Relates to enacting the rent emergency stabilization for tenants act on local determinations of a housing emergency

    In committee

  • New York S 1461: Extends the answer time when a major capital improvement rent increase has been filed to ninety days

    What it would do: Extends the time tenants have to answer or reply to major capital improvement rent increase proceedings from sixty days to ninety days from the date of mailing notice across multiple New York rent regulation laws.

    Passed chamber

  • New York A 795: Requires the division of housing and community renewal to publish the results of annual audits of approved applications for temporary major capital improvement increases on its website annually

    What it would do: Requires the division of housing and community renewal to conspicuously make available on its website the results of every annual audit conducted of temporary major capital improvement increase applications and to publish new audit results annually.

    Passed chamber

  • New York S 10111: Prohibits certain surcharges on self-installed dishwashers in housing accommodations subject to rent control

    What it would do: Prohibits owners of rent-controlled housing accommodations from imposing surcharges for tenant-installed dishwashers where the tenant pays for electric utility service.

    Passed chamber

  • New York S 561: Relates to notice regarding the rent increase exemption for low income elderly persons and persons with disabilities programs

    What it would do: Requires landlords and the state housing commissioner to provide tenants with notice about eligibility for rent increase exemptions for low-income elderly persons and persons with disabilities, including eligibility requirements and contact information, at specified times such as lease signings and rent increase notices.

    Passed chamber

  • Missouri HB 2917: Creates the senior tenant bill of rights

    What it would do: Creates a senior tenant bill of rights requiring landlords who lease to individuals sixty years or older to provide written leases, maintain habitable properties, disclose all fees, and follow state rent increase guidelines. Establishes complaint procedures through adult protective services.

    In committee

  • Missouri HB 2996: Establishes limits on residential rent increases during lease renewal

    What it would do: Limits residential rent increases on lease renewals starting January 1, 2027, to the lesser of seven percent plus annual CPI or ten percent per twelve-month period, requires ninety days' notice with specified details, and exempts newly constructed units, substantially rehabilitated units, nonprofit subsidized housing, and delinquent tenants.

    In committee

  • New Jersey S 4247: Requires Division of Consumer Affairs to investigate allegations of excessive or discriminatory rent setting on affordable housing.

    In committee

  • New York A 1563: Relates to information to be provided with all new and renewal leases for certain housing accommodations

    What it would do: Requires landlords of housing accommodations subject to rent control or rent stabilization laws to include informational material about senior citizen and disability rent increase exemption programs with all new and renewal leases and rent bills, including electronic rent bills.

    Passed chamber

Questions

Which states have rent caps and stabilization laws?

States that enacted rent caps and stabilization laws in 2025 and 2026: California (3), Maine (3), Virginia (3), District of Columbia (2), Washington (2), Colorado (1), Connecticut (1), Delaware (1), Nebraska (1), New Jersey (1) and Oregon (1). Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed here.

Which states have the most rent caps and stabilization bills?

New York (54), New Jersey (41), Connecticut (30), Massachusetts (16) and Virginia (10). In all, 251 bills in 37 jurisdictions, the latest action on 22 October 2026.

What do rent caps and stabilization bills cover?

Limits on rent increases, rent control and stabilization, notice of increases, and preemption of local rent rules. Each enacted law above has a line on what it requires.

Is this legal advice?

No. Which bills count as rent caps and stabilization bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature’s own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Follow rent caps and stabilization bills in every state

The Rental Housing Tracker sends the bills that moved and a monthly report you can forward to a client.