Plastics bans and bottle deposits laws by state

230 bills on plastics bans and bottle deposits in 38 jurisdictions, 19 of them enacted in 2025 and 2026. The laws come first, with what each requires, then the bills that moved most recently.

  • 19 laws enacted in 2025 and 2026, in 11 states. Most: California (5), Maine (3), Connecticut (2).
  • 230 bills in 38 jurisdictions, 1 of them in Congress. Latest action 29 September 2026.

Updated 2 November 2026LawsRecent billsBy state

Enacted in 2025 and 2026

19 laws, by state. Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed.

California

  • Enacted

    SB 1341: Beverage containers: wine and distilled spirits: processing fees.

    Beverage manufacturers must pay processing fees to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for each beverage container sold or transferred in California. Commencing January 1, 2027, the processing fee for a bag in box container shall be calculated based on the weight of the interior flexible bag and its valve.

    Takes effect 1 January 2027

  • Enacted

    AB 2481: Beverage containers: recycling: glass: quality incentive payments.

    The Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery may make quality incentive payments to operators of curbside recycling programs or other certified entities for empty glass beverage containers that are substantially free from contamination and used for manufacturing glass products in the state. Recipients must make relevant records available for inspection to verify accuracy of data and compliance with regulations.

    Takes effect 1 January 2027

  • Enacted

    SB 633: Plastic beverage containers: recycling.

    Beginning January 1, 2027, manufacturers of beverages sold in plastic beverage containers subject to California Redemption Value must report annually by March 1 to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery the amount in pounds and by resin type of virgin and postconsumer recycled plastic used, the amount in pounds by country of origin of imported postconsumer recycled plastic used, and proof that postconsumer recycled content has been validated by a third party adhering to the APR standard.

    Takes effect 1 January 2027

  • Enacted

    SB 955: Beverage containers: supermarkets: reverse vending machines.

    The Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery must increase the minimum gross annual sales threshold for supermarkets from two million dollars to five million dollars and consult the Progressive Grocer Marketing Guidebook to determine which dealers qualify. Reverse vending machines certified as recycling centers must not make unserved convenience zones served and must not preclude dealer cooperatives or mobile units from operating in the same zone.

  • Enacted

    AB 899: Beverage containers: recycled glass: market development.

    The Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery may pay market development payments to glass beverage container manufacturers who purchase recycled glass collected in California for use in manufacturing new beverage containers in the state. The department shall set the payment at an amount not exceeding one hundred fifty dollars per ton, considering minimum funding needed to encourage in-state washing, processing, and manufacturing.

Connecticut

  • Enacted

    SB 457: An act concerning the state's bottle bill.

    Deposit initiators must register with and join an approved beverage container stewardship organization within three months of approval or ninety days before selling containers. Distributors must remove accumulated empty containers within seven days of notice. Dealers must not collect refund value on containers not purchased in the state. Dealers and redemption centers must not misrepresent container size, brand, or quantity.

    Took effect 1 October 2026

  • Enacted

    SB 299: An act concerning redemption of out-of-state beverage containers.

    Operators of redemption centers must obtain annual licenses from the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, register information about business principals and hours, report changes within forty-eight hours, and maintain records of large redemptions. Dealers and distributors must accept and redeem empty beverage containers meeting specified conditions. Deposit initiators must maintain special interest-bearing accounts and deposit refund values for sold containers.

Delaware

  • Enacted

    SB 178: An act to amend title 16 of the delaware code relating to the use of polystyrene foam food service packaging in level iv and level v department of correction facilities.

    The Department of Correction must comply with restrictions on the use of polystyrene foam food service packaging as of July 1, 2026. Until that date, Level IV and Level V Department of Correction facilities are exempted from these restrictions.

Hawaii

  • Enacted

    SB 3138: Relating to independent audits of deposit beverage distributors.

    Deposit beverage distributors distributing at least seventy-five million containers in calendar years ending in even numbers must obtain independent audits for the following year. Distributors distributing at least five million but fewer than seventy-five million containers in years ending in four or nine must obtain independent audits for the following year. Audits must assess inventory accuracy, fee accuracy, and be submitted by September 30.

Illinois

  • Enacted

    HB 4418: Epa-stormwater-plastic pellet

    Within one year after the effective date, the Agency shall develop and begin implementation of requirements for a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan or other similar best management practice requirements to be included in NPDES permits issued to facilities regulated under 40 CFR 414 or 40 CFR 463. These requirements shall apply to control of plastic pellets or other preproduction plastic materials in stormwater runoff from these facilities.

    Takes effect 1 January 2027

Maine

  • Enacted

    LD 2141: An Act To Direct A Portion Of Unclaimed Beverage Container Deposits To The Lake Water Quality Restoration And Protection Fund, The Maine Working Farmland Access And Protection Program And Public Defender Office Staffing

    An initiator of deposit must submit an annual report regarding deposit transactions. An initiator of deposit that fails to submit this annual report commits a violation of beverage container redemption laws. A distributor or dealer must not sell or distribute in the State any beverage containers of an initiator that has failed to submit the required annual report.

  • Enacted

    LD 1564: An Act To Delay Implementation Of Recent Changes To Maine'S Beverage Container Redemption Law

    Initiators of deposit must register beverage container labels with the department by January 15, 2026 and renew annually. Commingling groups and the cooperative must ensure accurate label registration information is provided and updated at least 30 days before sale. Beginning January 15, 2026, the cooperative must implement a department-approved program plan for beverage container collection and sorting.

  • Enacted

    LD 1306: An Act To Continue The Exemption For Polystyrene Foam Disposable Food Service Containers Prepackaged At Wholesale

    Delays from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2027 the effective date of provisions that expand the definition of disposable food service containers and the repeal date of an exemption allowing covered establishments to sell food in polystyrene foam containers purchased prepackaged at wholesale.

New Jersey

  • Enacted

    S 3711: Makes annual allocation of $500,000 from Clean Communities Program Fund for public outreach concerning single-use plastics reduction program permanent.

    Amends the Clean Communities Program Fund to make permanent an annual $500,000 allocation for public outreach concerning single-use plastics reduction, removing the previous three-year limitation on this funding.

Oregon

  • Enacted

    SB 551: Relating to plastic waste.

    Retail establishments may not provide single-use checkout bags and must charge at least five cents for recycled paper checkout bags. Restaurants may not provide single-use checkout bags. Food and beverage providers and convenience stores may not provide single-use plastic straws, utensils, or condiment packaging unless requested. Lodging establishments may not provide personal health or beauty products in small plastic containers except upon request.

  • Enacted

    SB 992: Relating to beverage containers; and declaring an emergency.

    The Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission must approve alternative access redemption centers operated by nonprofit organizations in cities with populations over 500,000. Dealers in convenience zones must accept up to 350 containers daily and provide hand counting and drop-off services, unless they participate in the redemption center. Dealers under 5,000 square feet may refuse more than 24 containers daily.

Rhode Island

  • Enacted

    HB 6207: An act relating to health and safety -- the statewide implementation analysis for a beverage container redemption, packaging, and recycling plan

    The department of environmental management, in collaboration with the department of administration and the Rhode Island resource recovery corporation, shall procure an independent third-party consultant by October 29, 2025, to conduct a statewide implementation analysis for a beverage container redemption, packaging, and recycling plan. The department shall submit an interim status report by April 1, 2026, and a final report by December 1, 2026.

Vermont

  • Enacted

    H 915: An act relating to establishing an extended producer responsibility program for beverage containers

    Manufacturers and distributors of beverage containers must participate in a Secretary-approved producer responsibility organization by March 1, 2028. The organization must submit a stewardship plan by April 1, 2028, ensuring convenient redemption sites, fair compensation to redemption centers, consumer education, and achieving 75 percent redemption rate by July 1, 2029, and 80 percent by July 1, 2032.

    Took effect 1 July 2026

Washington

  • Enacted

    SB 5284: Improving Washington's solid waste management outcomes.

    Producers of packaging and paper products must join a registered producer responsibility organization or register individually by January 1, 2026, and by March 1, 2029 must be members in good standing or have submitted an individual plan. Producer responsibility organizations must register with the department, submit plans by October 1, 2028, and implement approved plans by January 1, 2030.

Bills that moved most recently

The 25 open plastics bans and bottle deposits bills with the latest action. The Packaging and PFAS Tracker follows all 230.

  • Puerto Rico PC 734: Para enmendar los Artículos 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6 y 9 de la Ley 51-2022, según enmendada conocida como “Ley para prohibir el expendio y utilización de plásticos de un solo uso en todo local comercial, de venta y distribución autorizada a realizar negocios conforme a las leyes del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico” a los fines de añadir definiciones, realizar aclaraciones técnicas, disponer sobre las multas y penalidades; establecer procesos de certificaciones; establecer que la vigencia de este estatuto será el 1 de enero de 2027; y para otros fines relacionados.

    What it would do: Amends Law 51-2022 to add definitions for biodegradable, compostable, and reusable plastics; establish certification requirements; permit certain exceptions like biodegradable or compostable alternatives; set penalties of $500 to $5,000 for violations; and delay the law's effective date to January 1, 2027.

    In committee

  • California AB 1149: Recycling: market development payments: polyethylene terephthalate plastic.

    What it would do: Extends authorization for market development payments to plastic reclaimers and manufacturers until July 1, 2029, establishes singular PET plastic payment rates up to $300 per ton for reclaimers, and allows up to $35,000,000 annual expenditures from the Beverage Container Recycling Fund.

    Passed chamber

  • California AB 1780: Beverage containers: redemption payments: exemption.

    What it would do: Exempts distributors from redemption payments for filled beverage containers containing water or juice that they donate to California organizations exempt from federal income taxation under IRC Section 501(c)(3), provided they maintain donation records for five years.

    Passed chamber

  • New Jersey A 5352: Revises minimum percentage of postconsumer recycled content in certain plastic trash bags.

    What it would do: Reduces the minimum postconsumer recycled content requirement for plastic trash bags equal to or greater than 1.00 mils thick from 40 percent to 20 percent, effective five years after P.L.2021, c.391's effective date.

    In committee

  • New Jersey A 5286: Allows plastic recyclable material derived from renewable biomass to meet postconsumer recycled content requirements for containers and packaging products.

    What it would do: Amends the definition of postconsumer recycled content to include plastic recyclable material derived from renewable biomass, allowing such material to satisfy postconsumer recycled content requirements for containers and packaging products.

    In committee

  • Michigan HB 6053: Trade: containers; hours of operation for dealers to refund bottle deposits; provide for. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 IL 1 (MCL 445.572).

    What it would do: Amends the bottle deposit law to define 'designated hours of operation' for dealers to refund bottle deposits as either 8 a.m. to 11 p.m., or if a dealer doesn't normally operate during those hours, any time between 8 a.m. and 11 p.m. when the dealer is normally open.

    In committee

  • Michigan HB 6054: Trade: containers; requirement for container redemption; clarify. Amends secs. 1, 2a & 4 of 1976 IL 1 (MCL 445.571 et seq.) & adds secs. 2b & 2c.

    What it would do: Amends Michigan's beverage container deposit law to require manufacturers to use machine-readable designated containers for certain beverages, mandate dealers provide counter redemption when reverse vending machines malfunction, and require dealers post consumer rights signage at redemption areas.

    In committee

  • Michigan HB 6055: Consumer protection: other; notice to retailers concerning container redemption obligations; require. Amends 1976 IL 1 (MCL 445.571 - 445.576) by adding sec. 2c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6054'26

    What it would do: Beginning January 1, 2028, requires the Michigan attorney general to provide annual written notice to every dealer explaining their container redemption obligations under the beverage container deposit law, including detailed responsibilities and consumer protection division contact information.

    In committee

  • New York A 9354: Requires certain manufacturers to sell and distribute plastic beverage containers with tethered plastic beverage caps

    What it would do: Requires manufacturers with gross annual beverage sale revenues of $10 million or more to sell plastic beverage containers with tethered caps or caps with openings for consumption starting January 1, 2030, lowering to $1 million threshold on January 1, 2033. Imposes $1,000 per violation per day civil penalties.

    In committee

  • Missouri HB 2622: Repeals the state prohibition of local governments regulating paper and plastic bags

    What it would do: Repeals section 260.283 of Missouri law, which previously prohibited political subdivisions from imposing bans, fees, or taxes on paper or plastic bags and required merchants to offer customers a choice of bag types.

    In committee

  • Missouri HB 2823: Repeals section 260.283, relating to paper or plastic bags for packaging items

    What it would do: Repeals section 260.283, which previously allowed businesses to provide customers with either paper or plastic bags and prohibited political subdivisions from banning, taxing, or imposing fees on paper or plastic bags.

    In committee

  • New Jersey S 4230: Provides permanent exemption for certain polystyrene foam food service products from law prohibiting sale and provision of polystyrene foam food service products.

    What it would do: Amends P.L.2020, c.117 to provide permanent exemptions from the polystyrene foam food service product prohibition for meat and fish trays sold from refrigerated retail appliances and food products pre-packaged by manufacturers with polystyrene foam.

    In committee

  • New Jersey A 4965: Prohibits hotels from providing guests with personal care products in single-use plastic containers under certain circumstances.

    What it would do: Beginning six months after enactment, hotels with 50+ rooms cannot provide personal care products in single-use plastic bottles under 6 ounces in sleeping rooms or shared bathrooms; this applies to all hotels after 12 months. Hotels may provide such products only upon express guest request in other locations. Violations incur warnings for first offense and up to $1,500 civil penalties thereafter.

    In committee

  • New York S 10211: Establishes a deposit and recycling program for wine containers and liquor containers

    What it would do: Establishes a deposit and recycling program for wine and liquor containers sold in New York starting April 1, 2030, requiring a 5-cent or 10-cent deposit and creating redemption centers to collect and recycle these containers.

    In committee

  • Illinois HB 3278: Epa-plastic pellet free waters

    What it would do: Requires the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency to adopt rules within 60 days prohibiting discharge of plastic pellets and preproduction plastic materials from regulated facilities and point sources into wastewater and runoff, and grants emergency rulemaking powers to implement these rules.

    Passed chamber

  • Missouri HB 3193: Phases out the use of single-use plastic products at Missouri State Parks and Historic Sites

    What it would do: Beginning January 1, 2027, Missouri State Parks must prefer suppliers offering nonplastic alternatives in contracts. Beginning January 1, 2028, retail concessionaires in state parks cannot sell or distribute single-use plastic bags, bottled water, or polystyrene food containers, with exceptions for medically necessary items, unavailable alternatives, and emergencies.

    Passed committee

  • Connecticut SB 516: An act concerning the redemption rate and refund value of beverage containers.

    What it would do: Requires the Commissioner of Revenue Services to determine the statewide beverage container redemption rate for 2026 and reduce the refund value to five cents effective July 1, 2027 if the rate exceeds 100 percent. Allows deposit initiators with negative balances from overredemption in fiscal years 2025-2026 to seek full reimbursement.

    Passed committee

  • Illinois SB 3742: Plastic bag fee

    What it would do: Requires retail mercantile establishments that offer single-use plastic checkout bags to charge consumers $0.05 per bag, with fees retained by the establishment. Exempts recycled paper bags used for SNAP, WIC, or similar food assistance purchases and prohibits municipalities from regulating checkout bags.

    Introduced

  • Minnesota HF 3620: Purchase of single-use plastic food service ware and bottles prohibited.

    What it would do: Prohibits the commissioner and state agencies from purchasing single-use plastic food service ware and bottles with capacity not exceeding 21 fluid ounces, with exceptions for unavailable alternatives, emergencies, and purchases necessary for health, safety, welfare, or disability accommodation.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts H 3453: An Act promoting the proper disposal of miniatures

    What it would do: Amends the beverage container deposit law to include miniature alcoholic beverage containers (not exceeding 100 milliliters) within the definition of beverage containers subject to deposit requirements.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts H 3463: An Act to restore the environmental fund

    What it would do: Redirects beverage container deposit revenues above $70 million annually from the General Fund to a new Clean Environment Fund for solid waste management, environmental protection, and climate change mitigation, with at least 40% for recycling and composting and at most 50% for other environmental programs.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts H 3464: An Act to update the bottle bill

    What it would do: Increases the minimum beverage container deposit refund from 5 cents to 10 cents, expands eligible containers to include all materials, establishes redemption targets of 65-95 percent by 2027-2036, requires reusable container return systems, and creates a Clean Environment Fund for solid waste and environmental programs.

    In committee

  • Massachusetts H 3578: An Act expanding the definition of beverage

    What it would do: Expands the definition of 'beverage' to include soda water, carbonated soft drinks, mineral water, water, and alcoholic beverages, while excluding dairy products and natural fruit juices. Exempts breweries, distilleries, cideries, and wineries that only sell their own beverages on premises.

    In committee

  • Illinois HB 1146: Plastic bag reduction

    What it would do: Beginning 18 months after enactment, prohibits stores and food service businesses from providing or selling single-use plastic carryout bags, and prohibits grocery stores from providing or selling single-use paper carryout bags. Preempts home rule regulation of these bags.

    In committee

  • Illinois HB 1600: Plastic disposable foodware

    What it would do: Requires full-service and quick-service restaurants to provide single-use plastic disposable foodware only upon customer request, prohibits plastic packaging of such items, requires condiment dispensers, mandates customer request options for takeout, and imposes $25 daily civil penalties for violations after first notice, effective January 1, 2026.

    Passed chamber

Questions

Which states have plastics bans and bottle deposits laws?

States that enacted plastics bans and bottle deposits laws in 2025 and 2026: California (5), Maine (3), Connecticut (2), Oregon (2), Delaware (1), Hawaii (1), Illinois (1), New Jersey (1), Rhode Island (1), Vermont (1) and Washington (1). Laws enacted before 2025 are not listed here.

Which states have the most plastics bans and bottle deposits bills?

New York (27), New Jersey (24), Hawaii (20), Massachusetts (20) and Connecticut (17). In all, 230 bills in 38 jurisdictions, the latest action on 29 September 2026.

What do plastics bans and bottle deposits bills cover?

Bag, foam, straw and single-use plastic bans, recycled content requirements, microplastics, and beverage container deposit programs. Each enacted law above has a line on what it requires.

Is this legal advice?

No. Which bills count as plastics bans and bottle deposits bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature’s own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Follow plastics bans and bottle deposits bills in every state

The Packaging and PFAS Tracker sends the bills that moved and a monthly report you can forward to a client.