West Virginia transportation laws

What West Virginia has enacted on transportation, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. West Virginia is one of 41 states that enacted a transportation law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Bills in scope
14bills in scope
Past committee
6past committee
Most recent action
29 June 2026most recent action

Transportation laws enacted in West Virginia

4 transportation laws enacted in the West Virginia Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.

  • HB 4756To provide automatic treble damages anytime a non-English speaking commercial truck driver causes an accident in WVEnacted 29 June 2026

    What it requires: Commercial truck drivers who do not comprehend English must pay automatic treble compensatory damages for all damages and medical expenses caused by any accident they cause while operating a commercial truck in West Virginia. The driver and the company employing the driver are jointly liable.

    Motor carriers and commercial drivers

  • SB 1059Relating to agreements between solid waste motor carriers and commercial customersEnacted 25 June 2026

    What it requires: All agreements between a solid waste motor carrier and a commercial customer must be in writing and drafted in accordance with the commission's rules and general orders governing such agreements. Agreements may have a term of more than one year.

    Motor carriers and commercial drivers

  • SB 592WV Short Line Railroad Modernization ActEnacted 25 June 2026

    What it requires: Eligible taxpayers must submit certificates or applications to the Tax Commissioner to claim tax credits for qualified short line railroad maintenance or new rail infrastructure expenditures. Credits equal 50 percent of qualified expenditures, subject to specified caps. Credits may be carried forward five years and transferred by written agreement.

    Freight rail

  • SB 267Extending time for renewal and restoration of commercial driver's licensesEnacted 8 August 2025

    What it does: Amends West Virginia commercial driver's license law to allow persons whose licenses were downgraded due to expired medical certification to restore their license within five years by presenting valid current medical certification, without retaking initial issuance procedures and tests.

    Motor carriers and commercial drivers

Transportation in West Virginia, by topic

Transportation bills in West Virginia

The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.

4Enacted

1Cleared both chambers

1Past committee

8Introduced or inactive

14 bills in scope

Cleared both chambers

1

SB 722Creating WV Short Line Railroad Modernization ActVetoed

What it would do: Creates the West Virginia Short Line Railroad Modernization Act, allowing Class II and III railroads and rail siding owners to claim nonrefundable tax credits equal to 50% of qualified maintenance expenditures (capped at $5,000 per mile annually) or 50% of new infrastructure expenditures (capped at $2,000,000 per project, $5,000,000 annually).

Past committee

1

HB 2878To require railroad companies to provide alternative entry and exit waysPassed chamber

What it would do: Requires railroad companies to coordinate road closures with the Division of Highways through a memorandum of understanding. Requires railroad companies to provide temporary alternate entry and exit for emergency vehicles during maintenance over six hours, and for all vehicles during maintenance over 24 hours, when a road is the sole entry and exit for residents.

Introduced or inactive

8

SB 1025Allowing CDL license renewal without medical retest under certain circumstancesIn committee

What it would do: Allows reinstatement of a commercial driver's license without retaking exams if the license was downgraded or suspended solely due to expired medical certification, provided the lapse does not exceed 10 years and the applicant meets current medical and other requirements.

HB 5402Relating to creating a Distribution Center Refundable Toll Payments Tax Credit Act.In committee

What it would do: Creates a refundable tax credit for West Virginia businesses operating qualified distribution centers, allowing a dollar-for-dollar credit for toll payments above $150,000 paid through the EZ Pass system for ground transportation of finished goods, effective July 1, 2026.

HB 4718Secure Roads and Safe Trucking ActIn committee

What it would do: Requires nonresident commercial driver's license holders to possess a valid work visa, provide proof of citizenship, and demonstrate English language proficiency. Imposes $3,000 fines on carriers and up to $1,000 or 90 days jail for drivers in violation. Allows Commissioner to adopt FMCSA military skills test waiver and permit first responders to obtain CDL without skills testing.

HB 4700To require railroad companies to provide alternative entry and exit waysIn committee

What it would do: Requires railroad companies to enter into memoranda of understanding with the Division of Highways regarding temporary state road closures and to provide temporary alternate entry and exit methods for emergency medical service vehicles when maintenance, repairs, or construction exceed 24 hours on a road serving as the sole entry and exit way.

HB 4441To require anyone operating a vehicle that requires a CDL in WV to be able to read and speak the English language.In committee

What it would do: Amends West Virginia law to require that any person issued a commercial driver's license must be able to speak and read the English language.

HB 2345Requiring that a state employee with a commercial driver’s license have a current medical evaluation certificationIn committee

What it would do: Requires the commissioner to adopt rules mandating that state employees with a commercial driver's license maintain current medical evaluation certification and prohibits such employees from receiving medical waivers from this requirement.

HB 2161Relating to consumers sales and service tax and use tax exemption for certain goods to be incorporated into a qualified, new or expanded warehouse or distribution facilityIn committee

What it would do: Amends the sales and use tax exemption for qualified warehouse or distribution facility purchases by lowering the required job creation threshold from 300 to 50 full-time West Virginia employees, effective for purchases made in taxable years beginning January 1, 2026.

HB 2275Relating to authorizing the Division of Highways to promulgate a legislative rule relating to the transportation of hazardous wastes upon the roads and highwaysIn committee

What it would do: Authorizes the Division of Highways to promulgate a legislative rule relating to the transportation of hazardous wastes upon the roads and highways, specifically the rule filed in the State Register on July 23, 2024.

Bill titles link to the West Virginia Legislature's own page.

What LawSignals covers

What counts as transportation legislation

In scope: Motor carriers and commercial drivers; truck size, weight and road use; truck and fleet emissions; hazardous materials transport; freight rail; ports, maritime and freight corridors; warehouses and delivery; and autonomous trucks and delivery devices.

Questions

Does West Virginia have a transportation law?

Yes. West Virginia enacted 4 transportation laws in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them HB 4756, SB 1059 and SB 592. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.

Which transportation bills are moving in West Virginia?

2 bills not yet law have passed a committee or a chamber, the furthest along SB 722 (vetoed) and HB 2878 (passed chamber).

What does West Virginia legislate on most in transportation?

Motor carriers and commercial drivers (7 bills), Freight rail (4 bills) and Truck size, weight and road use (2 bills).

Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?

No. Which bills count as Transportation bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Know when West Virginia's transportation law changes

An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.