North Carolina transportation laws

What North Carolina has enacted on transportation, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. North Carolina is one of 41 states that enacted a transportation law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Bills in scope
7bills in scope
Past committee
3past committee
Most recent action
1 July 2025most recent action

Transportation laws enacted in North Carolina

One transportation law enacted in the North Carolina Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.

  • SB 391DOT Omnibus.Enacted 1 July 2025

    What it requires: Commercial driver training schools must meet curriculum requirements in G.S. 115C-215 for limited learner's permit and provisional license courses. Municipalities and counties may adopt ordinances authorizing electronic speed-measuring systems in school zones, with vehicle owners responsible for civil penalties of $250 for violations. The Department of Transportation must maintain minimum cash balances and coordinate with developers on permit conditions.

Transportation in North Carolina, by topic

Transportation bills in North Carolina

The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.

1Enacted

2Past committee

4Introduced or inactive

7 bills in scope

Past committee

2

HB 577Protect Towers and Truckers Act.Passed committee

What it would do: Creates a Towing and Recovery Commission within the State Highway Patrol to resolve fee disputes, requires towing operators to obtain permits from the Division of Motor Vehicles, and grants towing services liens on towed vehicles and their contents with exceptions for personal items.

HB 472Commercial Vehicle and Cargo Protection.Passed chamber

What it would do: Prohibits immobilizing commercial motor vehicles using boots or similar devices, making such use a misdemeanor. Requires towers conducting nonconsensual or government-initiated tows to promptly return commercial cargo to its owner and allow trailer exchanges in equal or better condition.

Introduced or inactive

4

HB 892Commercial Drivers License Training/Disaster Affected Areas.In committee

What it would do: Establishes a grant program at the Department of Commerce providing up to $4,000 per trainee to qualifying CDL training providers for Hurricane Helene-affected Western North Carolina residents, plus up to $1,500 per trainee for accommodations, with $2,500,000 appropriated for fiscal year 2025-2026.

HB 752Transportation Economic Development Funding.In committee

What it would do: Establishes special funds for rail development ($50 million), airport development ($100 million), and a Port of Morehead City roll-on-roll-off facility ($30 million), with criteria for competitive allocation based on projected economic impact.

SB 751Protect Children from Leaking Garbage Trucks.In committee

What it would do: Repeals a 2013 law change and requires the Commission for Public Health to readopt a rule regulating leaking solid waste transport vehicles that existed before August 22, 2013, effective immediately upon enactment.

HB 232Short-Line Railroad Disaster Assistance/Funds.In committee

What it would do: Transfers $16,392,176 from the State Emergency Response and Disaster Relief Reserve to the Department of Transportation's Rail Division for grants to repair short-line railroads damaged by Hurricane Helene: $14,000,000 to Blue Ridge Southern Railroad and $2,392,176 to Great Smoky Mountains Railroad.

Bill titles link to the North Carolina Legislature's own page.

What LawSignals covers

What counts as transportation legislation

In scope: Motor carriers and commercial drivers; truck size, weight and road use; truck and fleet emissions; hazardous materials transport; freight rail; ports, maritime and freight corridors; warehouses and delivery; and autonomous trucks and delivery devices.

Questions

Does North Carolina have a transportation law?

Yes. North Carolina enacted 1 transportation law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them SB 391. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.

Which transportation bills are moving in North Carolina?

2 bills not yet law have passed a committee or a chamber, the furthest along HB 577 (passed committee) and HB 472 (passed chamber).

What does North Carolina legislate on most in transportation?

Motor carriers and commercial drivers (3 bills), Truck size, weight and road use (1 bill) and Freight rail (1 bill).

Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?

No. Which bills count as Transportation bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Know when North Carolina's transportation law changes

An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.