Maryland tobacco and nicotine laws
What Maryland has enacted on tobacco and nicotine, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. Maryland is one of 37 states that enacted a tobacco and nicotine law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
9 new Maryland laws take effect in 2027
- Bills in scope
- 14bills in scope
- Past committee
- 6past committee
- Most recent action
- 12 May 2026most recent action
Tobacco and nicotine laws enacted in Maryland
4 tobacco and nicotine laws enacted in the Maryland Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.
- SB 249Tobacco Product Licensees - Additional Licensure for Electronic Smoking DevicesTook effect 1 October 2026
What it requires: Holders of licenses under Title 16 or Title 16.5 of the Business Regulation Article must obtain an additional license under Title 16.7 to manufacture, distribute, or sell electronic smoking devices. Applicants for electronic smoking devices retailer or vape shop vendor licenses who hold a license under § 16–205(b) or § 16.5–204(b) are exempt from paying an additional licensure fee.
Licensing
- SB 279Baltimore City - Cigarettes, Other Tobacco Products, and Electronic Smoking Devices - Enforcement and LicensureTook effect 1 October 2026
What it requires: In Baltimore City, applicants for initial or renewal county licenses for cigarettes, other tobacco products, and electronic smoking devices must request a licensure authorization from the Mayor and City Council before applying for a county license. The Mayor and City Council may establish a process and fee for licensure authorization requests. County license holders may not sell unpackaged cigarettes in Baltimore City.
Licensing
- SB 820Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission - Unauthorized Consumable Products - Enforcement and SeizureTook effect 1 July 2026
What it requires: Retailers may not distribute, sell, expose for sale, or advertise for sale unauthorized consumable products, which include tianeptine products, certain kratom products not complying with labeling requirements, certain phenibut products not complying with labeling requirements, and consumable products containing poisonous or deleterious substances designated by the Secretary of Health. The Maryland Department of Health must notify the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission within 30 days after changes to regulatory or approval status of these products.
Vapor product directories, Licensing
- SB 842Electronic Smoking Devices - Seizure and Wholesaler Record-Keeping RequirementsTook effect 1 October 2025
What it requires: Electronic smoking devices wholesalers must obtain an invoice for each purchase, maintain daily records of devices received showing invoice number, date, quantity, brand, manufacturer, and source, keep records of retailer names and addresses with invoices showing political subdivision, maintain monthly inventory records, and retain all records for 6 years or shorter period set by Executive Director.
Vapor product directories, Licensing
Tobacco and nicotine in Maryland, by topic
Licensing
8 bills, 4 enacted. Enacted in 18 states.
Escrow, marketing and smoke-free rules
5 bills. Enacted in 11 states.
Vapor product directories
3 bills, 2 enacted. Enacted in 8 states.
Excise taxes and stamps
1 bill. Enacted in 20 states.
Minimum age and youth access
1 bill. Enacted in 13 states.
Tobacco and nicotine bills in Maryland
The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.
4Enacted
2Past committee
8Introduced or inactive
14 bills in scope
Past committee
2
What it would do: Authorizes Baltimore City Council to enact and the Mayor to enforce local laws regulating the sale and distribution of cigarettes, other tobacco products, and electronic smoking devices that are at least as stringent as state law, except for state license issuance and tax imposition.
What it would do: Establishes a Class C–PCL (premium cigar lounge) alcoholic beverages license for tobacconists, allowing on-premises consumption of alcohol purchased by customers who also buy premium cigars or pipe tobacco. Permits unlicensed tobacconists to authorize customers to bring alcoholic beverages onto premises under specified conditions.
Introduced or inactive
8
What it would do: Prohibits licensed sellers from directly or indirectly advertising tobacco products, other tobacco products, electronic smoking devices, or vaping liquid to individuals under 21 years old, and specifies prohibited advertising methods including cartoons, superheroes, and placement near schools or youth-oriented venues.
What it would do: Increases sales and use tax on electronic smoking devices from 20% to 30% and on vaping liquid in containers of 5 milliliters or less from 60% to 90%, directing revenue from the 10% rate on devices and 30% rate on vaping liquid to the Maryland Pediatric Cancer Fund.
What it would do: Establishes a Class C-PCL premium cigar lounge alcoholic beverages license allowing customers to consume their own alcohol while purchasing cigars or pipe tobacco. Prohibits tobacconist licenses adjacent to health care or child care facilities and exempts licensed lounges from Clean Indoor Air Act requirements.
What it would do: Requires the Governor to include $5,000,000 annually in the state budget for the Maryland Pediatric Cancer Fund starting fiscal year 2027, and allows up to $5,000,000 from the Cigarette Restitution Fund to be appropriated to the Fund.
What it would do: Requires the clerk of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City to publish public notice of applications for county licenses to sell cigarettes or other tobacco products at retail twice in two newspapers of general circulation and post notice at the business location for at least 10 days before issuing the license.
What it would do: Establishes a Class C-PCL premium cigar lounge alcoholic beverages license for tobacco retailers, authorizing sale of beer, wine, and liquor on-premises, and exempts licensed premises from Clean Indoor Air Act requirements. Shortens the moratorium on issuing alcoholic beverages licenses to tobacconists from July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2025.
What it would do: Requires electronic smoking device manufacturers to annually certify their products to the Attorney General by June 30, deposit $75,000 in escrow, and comply with a directory system. Violations of selling non-approved devices become unfair trade practices subject to enforcement under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act.
What it would do: Beginning in 2026, requires nonparticipating tobacco product manufacturers to pay an equity fee of $.0188482 per unit sold to the Attorney General instead of depositing funds in escrow, with fees distributed to the Cigarette Restitution Fund.
Bill titles link to the Maryland Legislature's own page.
What counts as tobacco and nicotine legislation
In scope: Flavor bans and product standards; vapor product directories; licensing; excise taxes and stamps; minimum age and youth access; online and delivery sales; nicotine pouches and new products; and escrow, marketing and smoke-free rules.
Questions
Does Maryland have a tobacco and nicotine law?
Yes. Maryland enacted 4 tobacco and nicotine laws in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them SB 249, SB 279 and SB 820. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.
When do Maryland's tobacco and nicotine laws take effect?
SB 249 on 1 October 2026, SB 279 on 1 October 2026, SB 820 on 1 July 2026 and SB 842 on 1 October 2025.
Which tobacco and nicotine bills are moving in Maryland?
2 bills not yet law have passed a committee or a chamber, the furthest along HB 918 (passed chamber) and SB 623 (passed chamber).
What does Maryland legislate on most in tobacco and nicotine?
Licensing (8 bills), Escrow, marketing and smoke-free rules (5 bills) and Vapor product directories (3 bills).
Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?
No. Which bills count as Tobacco and nicotine bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
Other practice areas in Maryland
- AI in Maryland58
- Alcohol in Maryland142
- Cannabis in Maryland55
- Children's Online Safety in Maryland11
- Cybersecurity in Maryland28
- Data center and energy in Maryland21
- Data Privacy in Maryland40
- Employment in Maryland155
- Healthcare in Maryland335
- Insurance in Maryland208
- Intellectual Property in Maryland12
- Packaging and PFAS in Maryland21
- Payments and fintech in Maryland16
- Rental housing in Maryland59
- Transportation in Maryland17
- All jurisdictions
Tobacco and nicotine legislation in other jurisdictions
51 more currently hold bills in this tracker
- New Jersey50
- New York49
- West Virginia31
- Mississippi22
- Hawaii21
- Montana20
- Texas20
- Iowa19
- Illinois19
- Indiana19
- Virginia18
- Connecticut16
- Massachusetts15
- Michigan15
- Missouri15
- Tennessee13
- Washington13
- Kentucky12
- Oklahoma12
- Louisiana11
- Congress11
- Arizona10
- Nebraska10
- South Dakota10
- Utah10
- Florida9
- California8
- Georgia8
- New Hampshire8
- Oregon8
- Wisconsin8
- Maine7
- North Carolina7
- Pennsylvania7
- Rhode Island7
- Arkansas6
- Alabama5
- Idaho5
- Puerto Rico5
- South Carolina5
- New Mexico4
- Wyoming4
- Alaska3
- Colorado3
- Delaware3
- Kansas3
- Nevada3
- Ohio3
- Minnesota2
- North Dakota2
- Vermont2
Know when Maryland's tobacco and nicotine law changes
An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.