Colorado data center and energy laws
What Colorado has enacted on data center and energy, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. Colorado is one of 29 states that enacted a data center and energy law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
- Bills in scope
- 5bills in scope
- Past committee
- 1past committee
- Most recent action
- 11 May 2026most recent action
Data center and energy laws enacted in Colorado
One data center and energy law enacted in the Colorado Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.
What it requires: Investor-owned electric utilities may propose economic development rates to qualifying commercial or industrial customers for up to 25 years and may negotiate agreements for loads up to 40 megawatts without commission approval if compliant with approved tariffs. The commission must approve or deny applications within 120 days after a 14 business day notice period and must consider broader economic benefits to all customer classes and surrounding communities.
Large-load tariffs and cost allocation
Data center and energy in Colorado, by topic
Large-load tariffs and cost allocation
5 bills, 1 enacted. Enacted in 19 states.
Grid reliability and load flexibility
3 bills. Enacted in 11 states.
Tax incentives and clawbacks
2 bills. Enacted in 11 states.
Siting, zoning and permitting
1 bill. Enacted in 8 states.
Water, cooling and emissions
1 bill. Enacted in 7 states.
Data center and energy bills in Colorado
The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.
1Enacted
4Introduced or inactive
5 bills in scope
Introduced or inactive
4
What it would do: Establishes comprehensive regulatory framework for large-load data centers requiring operators to achieve 100% renewable energy annually and hourly matching percentages determined by the Public Utilities Commission, pay all infrastructure costs, contribute to demand-side management programs, optimize water use, and comply with labor standards and community benefit agreements in disproportionately impacted communities.
What it would do: Creates the Colorado Data Center Development Authority to certify data centers meeting investment, employment, and environmental standards, and grants certified data center operators a 20-year state sales and use tax exemption on qualified purchases beginning January 1, 2027.
What it would do: Creates consumer-regulated electric utilities exempt from public utility regulation to serve new nonresidential loads, while requiring compliance with environmental, safety, building, and workplace laws. Such utilities cease exemption if they interconnect with the regulated electric grid.
What it would do: Creates a data center development incentive program providing certified data centers a 20-year state sales and use tax exemption on qualified purchases if they invest $250 million, create 25 jobs at 110% county average wage, and meet environmental and workforce development requirements.
Bill titles link to the Colorado Legislature's own page.
What counts as data center and energy legislation
In scope: Large-load tariffs and cost allocation; siting, zoning and permitting; tax incentives and clawbacks; on-site and co-located generation; water, cooling and emissions; and grid reliability and load flexibility.
Questions
Does Colorado have a data center and energy law?
Yes. Colorado enacted 1 data center and energy law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them HB 25-1177. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.
What does Colorado legislate on most in data center and energy?
Large-load tariffs and cost allocation (5 bills), Grid reliability and load flexibility (3 bills) and Tax incentives and clawbacks (2 bills).
Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?
No. Which bills count as Data center and energy bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
Other practice areas in Colorado
- AI in Colorado23
- Alcohol in Colorado10
- Cannabis in Colorado14
- Children's Online Safety in Colorado9
- Cybersecurity in Colorado3
- Data Privacy in Colorado13
- Employment in Colorado38
- Healthcare in Colorado99
- Insurance in Colorado56
- Intellectual Property in Colorado4
- Packaging and PFAS in Colorado4
- Payments and fintech in Colorado6
- Rental housing in Colorado21
- Tobacco and nicotine in Colorado3
- Transportation in Colorado7
- All jurisdictions
Data center and energy legislation in other jurisdictions
49 more currently hold bills in this tracker
- Virginia83
- New Jersey68
- Congress61
- Pennsylvania38
- Michigan35
- Illinois23
- West Virginia22
- Maryland21
- New York19
- California16
- South Dakota14
- Minnesota13
- Oklahoma13
- South Carolina13
- Georgia12
- Indiana12
- Iowa11
- Montana11
- Ohio11
- Tennessee11
- Texas11
- Arkansas9
- Arizona9
- Connecticut9
- Idaho9
- Louisiana9
- North Carolina9
- Nebraska8
- Utah8
- Wisconsin8
- Delaware7
- Kentucky7
- Washington7
- Kansas6
- New Hampshire6
- Florida5
- Missouri5
- Massachusetts4
- North Dakota4
- Rhode Island4
- Vermont4
- Maine3
- Oregon3
- Alaska2
- Alabama2
- Hawaii2
- Mississippi2
- New Mexico2
- Wyoming2
Know when Colorado's data center and energy law changes
An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.