Colorado data center and energy laws

What Colorado has enacted on data center and energy, what each law requires, and what the bills still moving would do. Colorado is one of 29 states that enacted a data center and energy law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Bills in scope
5bills in scope
Past committee
1past committee
Most recent action
11 May 2026most recent action

Data center and energy laws enacted in Colorado

One data center and energy law enacted in the Colorado Legislature in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, newest first. Each links to the legislature's own page.

  • HB 25-1177Utility Economic Development Rate Tariff AdjustmentsEnacted 19 May 2025

    What it requires: Investor-owned electric utilities may propose economic development rates to qualifying commercial or industrial customers for up to 25 years and may negotiate agreements for loads up to 40 megawatts without commission approval if compliant with approved tariffs. The commission must approve or deny applications within 120 days after a 14 business day notice period and must consider broader economic benefits to all customer classes and surrounding communities.

    Large-load tariffs and cost allocation

Data center and energy in Colorado, by topic

Data center and energy bills in Colorado

The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.

1Enacted

4Introduced or inactive

5 bills in scope

Introduced or inactive

4

SB 102Large-Load Data CentersIntroduced

What it would do: Establishes comprehensive regulatory framework for large-load data centers requiring operators to achieve 100% renewable energy annually and hourly matching percentages determined by the Public Utilities Commission, pay all infrastructure costs, contribute to demand-side management programs, optimize water use, and comply with labor standards and community benefit agreements in disproportionately impacted communities.

HB 1030Data Center & Utility ModernizationIntroduced

What it would do: Creates the Colorado Data Center Development Authority to certify data centers meeting investment, employment, and environmental standards, and grants certified data center operators a 20-year state sales and use tax exemption on qualified purchases beginning January 1, 2027.

HB 1246Consumer-Regulated Electric UtilitiesIntroduced

What it would do: Creates consumer-regulated electric utilities exempt from public utility regulation to serve new nonresidential loads, while requiring compliance with environmental, safety, building, and workplace laws. Such utilities cease exemption if they interconnect with the regulated electric grid.

SB 25-280Data Center Development & Grid Modernization ActIn committee

What it would do: Creates a data center development incentive program providing certified data centers a 20-year state sales and use tax exemption on qualified purchases if they invest $250 million, create 25 jobs at 110% county average wage, and meet environmental and workforce development requirements.

Bill titles link to the Colorado Legislature's own page.

What LawSignals covers

What counts as data center and energy legislation

In scope: Large-load tariffs and cost allocation; siting, zoning and permitting; tax incentives and clawbacks; on-site and co-located generation; water, cooling and emissions; and grid reliability and load flexibility.

Questions

Does Colorado have a data center and energy law?

Yes. Colorado enacted 1 data center and energy law in the 2025 and 2026 sessions, among them HB 25-1177. Each is listed on this page with what it requires.

What does Colorado legislate on most in data center and energy?

Large-load tariffs and cost allocation (5 bills), Grid reliability and load flexibility (3 bills) and Tax incentives and clawbacks (2 bills).

Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?

No. Which bills count as Data center and energy bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.

Know when Colorado's data center and energy law changes

An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.