Vermont data center and energy bills
Every data center and energy bill in the Vermont Legislature, what each would do, and where it stands. 29 states enacted data center and energy laws in the 2025 and 2026 sessions. Vermont has bills in progress and none enacted yet.
- Bills in scope
- 4bills in scope
- Past committee
- 1past committee
- Most recent action
- 29 May 2026most recent action
Data center and energy in Vermont, by topic
Siting, zoning and permitting
2 bills. Enacted in 8 states.
Water, cooling and emissions
2 bills. Enacted in 7 states.
Grid reliability and load flexibility
2 bills. Enacted in 11 states.
Data center and energy bills in Vermont
The bills not yet law, furthest along first, with what each would do.
1Cleared both chambers
3Introduced or inactive
4 bills in scope
Cleared both chambers
1
What it would do: Establishes regulatory framework for data centers using 20+ megawatts of power, requiring Public Utility Commission approval of large load service equity contracts that allocate costs fairly, protect existing ratepayers, mandate demand-side management, renewable energy deployment, and annual energy transformation payments.
Introduced or inactive
3
What it would do: Establishes cloud computing service as a regulated utility in Vermont subject to Public Utility Commission jurisdiction, requiring providers to obtain certificates of public good, file rate schedules, provide data portability, prohibit termination fees, and comply with service quality and nondiscrimination standards.
What it would do: Prohibits any person from operating an AI data center or beginning site preparation or construction of one in Vermont prior to July 1, 2030. Requires the Public Utility Commission to investigate and report findings and recommendations on AI data centers by January 15, 2027.
What it would do: Prohibits Vermont pension funds and state funds from investing in cryptocurrency, requires divestment by July 1, 2025 if holdings exist, directs the Commissioner of Financial Regulation to develop a regulatory framework for cryptocurrency fraud prevention, and requires the Public Utility Commission to investigate cryptocurrency mining facility siting and utility rates.
Bill titles link to the Vermont Legislature's own page.
What counts as data center and energy legislation
In scope: Large-load tariffs and cost allocation; siting, zoning and permitting; tax incentives and clawbacks; on-site and co-located generation; water, cooling and emissions; and grid reliability and load flexibility.
Questions
Does Vermont have a data center and energy law?
None of the 4 data center and energy bills in the Vermont Legislature has been enacted in the 2025 and 2026 sessions. 1 bill got past a committee.
Which data center and energy bills are moving in Vermont?
1 bill not yet law has passed a committee or a chamber, the furthest along H 727 (vetoed).
What does Vermont legislate on most in data center and energy?
Siting, zoning and permitting (2 bills), Water, cooling and emissions (2 bills) and Grid reliability and load flexibility (2 bills).
Are these summaries reviewed by a lawyer?
No. Which bills count as Data center and energy bills, and the line on what each law requires or each bill would do, are drafted by software from the bill's own text and not reviewed by an attorney. Every bill links to the legislature's own record: read the text before relying on it. The list covers bills from the 2025 and 2026 sessions.
Other practice areas in Vermont
- AI in Vermont28
- Alcohol in Vermont13
- Cannabis in Vermont11
- Children's Online Safety in Vermont11
- Cybersecurity in Vermont5
- Data Privacy in Vermont29
- Employment in Vermont77
- Healthcare in Vermont100
- Insurance in Vermont29
- Intellectual Property in Vermont5
- Packaging and PFAS in Vermont14
- Payments and fintech in Vermont8
- Rental housing in Vermont22
- Tobacco and nicotine in Vermont2
- Transportation in Vermont4
- All jurisdictions
Data center and energy legislation in other jurisdictions
49 more currently hold bills in this tracker
- Virginia83
- New Jersey68
- Congress61
- Pennsylvania38
- Michigan35
- Illinois23
- West Virginia22
- Maryland21
- New York19
- California16
- South Dakota14
- Minnesota13
- Oklahoma13
- South Carolina13
- Georgia12
- Indiana12
- Iowa11
- Montana11
- Ohio11
- Tennessee11
- Texas11
- Arkansas9
- Arizona9
- Connecticut9
- Idaho9
- Louisiana9
- North Carolina9
- Nebraska8
- Utah8
- Wisconsin8
- Delaware7
- Kentucky7
- Washington7
- Kansas6
- New Hampshire6
- Colorado5
- Florida5
- Missouri5
- Massachusetts4
- North Dakota4
- Rhode Island4
- Maine3
- Oregon3
- Alaska2
- Alabama2
- Hawaii2
- Mississippi2
- New Mexico2
- Wyoming2
Know when Vermont's data center and energy law changes
An alert when a bill moves, and one report a month on what changed in every state and Congress.